Vokabelliste: Liebherr
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gründen, der Gründer, – | to found; founder |
der Wiederaufbau | reconstruction [of Germany after World War II] |
marktführend | industry leading |
liefern | to deliver, to supply |
her•stellen, die Herstellung | to manufacture; manufacturing, production |
die Mitarbeiter; die Angestellten | employees |
die Steuer, -n | tax(es) |
der Kran, -e | crane |
das Getriebe, – | transmission |
das Zahnrad, ¨-er | gear (literally: toothed wheel) |
der Bagger, – | excavators and other “earth-moving equipment” |
der Portalroboter, – | gantry [e.g. for moving large items in a factory] |
das Fließband, ¨-er | assembly line |
steuern; die Steuerung | control (as in: directing how something operates or guiding the “direction” of a process); to steer, to control (in the above sense) |
speichern | to store |
das Längenmaß, -e | linear measurement, measure of length |
der Durchmesser, – | diameter |
im Uhrzeigersinn | clockwise |
die Ziffer, -n | digit |
die Luft, ¨-e; atmen | air; to breathe |
die Tragfläche, -n | wing, airfoil (“carrying surface”) |
der Flügel, – | wing |
der Rumpf | body, fuselage, hull |
das Triebwerk, -e | engine (of a plane, rocket etc.–but can also be used for cars) |
die Sicherheit; sicher | safety; sicher, sure |
ab•stürzen | to crash (for airplanes and helicopters) |
das Leitwerk, -e | collective term for the miscellaneous rudders, flaps etc. which help steer and balance a plane |
die Stabilität | stability |
das Gleichgewicht | balance |
das Fahrwerk, das Fahrwerkssystem, -e | in aviation: landing gear, undercarriage [for cars, Fahrwerk = chassis, i.e. suspension, shocks, wheels, steering, brakes etc.] |
das Betätigungssystem, -e; betätigen | actuation system; to operate (equipment, e.g. by pushing buttons and throwing switches) |
Landeklappen und Vorflügel | straps [airbrakes] and flaps |
das Höhenruder, – | The translations are technical terms you can find on dict.cc, but click here for a diagram showing these parts of a plane (scroll about halfway down the page), and here to see how they work. |
das Seitenruder, – | |
das Querruder, – | |
die Trimmklappe, -n | |
der Laderaum, ¨-e | cargo area |
das Ventil, -e | valve |
der Prüfstand, ¨-e | test rig, test stand, dynamometer |
prüfen, testen | to test |
warten; die Wartung | to service, to maintain (an engine etc.) [of course this also means “to wait”]; service, maintenance |
überholen | to overhaul, to refit [this also means: to pass (as in a car passing a slower car)] |
instandsetzen | to repair, to refurbish |
das Ersatzteil, -e | replacement part |
die Vorrichtung | apparatus, device, contraption |
die Korrosion | corrosion |
der Riss, -e | tear |
das Werkzeug, -e; das Werkzeug wechseln | tool; to change/switch tools |
das Werkstück, -e | workpiece (raw material being machined) |
die Fräsmaschine, -n | mill/milling machine |
die Wälzfräsmaschine, -n [short for: die Zahnradabwälzfräsmaschine, -n 🙂 ] | gear hobbing machine |
das Trockenfräsen [trocken = dry; nass = wet] |
dry hobbing (an innovation developed [=entwickelt] by Liebherr that makes the process a great deal cleaner [=sauberer], easier [=leichter] and safer [=sicherer] and saves [=spart] the great quantities of oil that used to be required to lubricate [=schmieren] and cool the equipment. It also eliminates the “Verschmutzung” [=dirtying] caused by the oil, and the need to dispose of the oil in an environmentally responsible way [“entsorgen“]) |
der Span, ¨-e; entfernen | (metal or wood) shavings; to remove |
die Druckluft | pressurized air |
die Wälzstoßmaschine, -n | gear shaping machine |
die Drehmaschine, -n; drehen | lathe; to turn |
die Drehzahl, -en | rotational frequency (e.g. rotations per minute) |
AUCH NÜTZLICH:
der Betonmischer | cement mixer |
der Raupenkran | crawler crane [Note: die Raupe = caterpillar!] |
entlacken | to remove the paint/varnish (before servicing a part) [der Lack = paint, varnish] |
Plastikkügelchen | little plastic balls (serving as bearings) [die Kugel = ball, sphere] |
auf dem Acker landen | to land in a (farm’s) field (relevant in this context since it would make a plane need to be serviced) |
das Spannfutter, – | chuck |
das Kegelrad, ¨-er | bevel gear |
die Kugelumlaufspindel, -n; die Kugelrollspindel, -n |
ball revolution spindle, ballscrew [we’ll see some of these during the tour – click on the links to see it!] |